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There are two main ways that termites can come to infest your house (assuming they werent already there in the first place); from air and through the ground.

A drywood termite infestation typically occurs when an existing colony sends out flying termite swarmers. Once these swarmers find a wooden crevice in your house, they lose their wings, carve out a tiny nest, and begin laying eggs to start a brand new termite colony.

On the other hand, subterranean termites, whose colonies are underground, may enter your house through its foundations. Because these termites forage for food, they could stumble upon a rich new food supply your home. Subterranean termites commonly build mud tunnels over foundation walls to get the wooden parts of the construction.

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Note: While you will find different species of termites, these are the two most common species responsible for most of the harm to individuals homes.

One of the main reasons that termites can be so damaging is the time that many homeowners find the infestation, severe damage has already been done. A termite infestation is like cancer; notice it early and chances are very good, grab it late and the treatment will likely be painful and intensive. .

Therefore, it's extremely important that you learn to spot the signs of a termite infestation. Keep a watch out to the following:

If you find a swarm of winged termites near or around your house, theres a sure sign that a termite colony is nearby. Much like winged ants, these winged termites are more likely to swarm around a light source. Additionally they look rather similar,And the layperson will not have the ability to tell them apart. .

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Termite swarmers dont keep their wings for long. Once they shed their wings, they are in search of places to construct new nests.

If you notice small piles of lost swarmers wings on places like window sills, or caught in spider webs, then there may be a termite colony nearby; or one going to begin.

Mud tubes are small tunnels made by termites to transport food back to their colony. Source: masseyservices.com

Subterranean termites construct mud tubes (sometimes known as guardian or foraging tubes) as links between their food source and their colony. These are produced from soil, debris, and timber, and they help protect the colony against predators and conserve moisture.

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If you have a subterranean termite infestation, you will find these tubes at the foundations of your home or in its substructure.

As subterranean termites eat through the timber of your dwelling, they produce termite galleries. These are the empty spaces left in the timber as they burrow through it. Normally, termite galleries run parallel to the grain of this wood.

Drywood termites leave behind their fecal droppings as they munch through the timber in your home. Their droppings, known as frass, are pellet-shaped, and look like thick grains of sand or sawdust. If you find mounds of termite droppings in and around your house, you probably have a drywood termite infestation. .

Termites will eat your home from the inside out; thats exactly what makes them so insidious. A bit of wood could look absolutely normal on the outside but be absolutely infested with termites on the inside. Should you suspect a termite infestation at a certain area, pop over here tap or puncture the wood to see if its hollow.

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Coupled with different signs of termite infestation, swollen wooden floorboards can mean that there is termite damage underneath them.

Termites like dark and moist areas. Thats the reason why they live just under the surface of the wood and bring in moisture into their termite galleries. This moisture can often cause the wood to swell. If you have termites in your wooden floors, the floors will likely begin to swell. Likewise the moisture can also cause the paint on wooden surfaces to bubble or peel; particularly if the termites have eaten all of the way up to the paint layer. .

Since these signs are very similar to the signs of general water leaks (since theyre either caused by moisture), be certain to rule out any water flows . In case youve determined that water leaks are not the reason, you can inspect further by seeing if the timber is now hollow.

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You may have noticed we left off termite mounds off this list. Though stereotypical, not all of termite species build mounds. In reality, no North American termite species construct mounds; the ones who do originate primarily in Australia and Africa.

According to the United States Department of Agriculture, termites cause $40 billion per year in damages globally and are responsible for destroying 600,000 homes in the United States annually. The overall annual cost of pest control and damage repair in the United States is $2 billion. This does not include costs to the army in the Formosan termite (a subterranean species).